N�rnberg, Mittelfranken, 2007-01-27 - 2:05 a.m.

I�ve been recently writing about Kareem, the young Egyptian blogger, who is in jail since about 2 months, because of his blogging contents, critical to government & religion. � If he is sentenced to prison it will probably be up to 7 or 9 years. � I fear if he gets sentenced he becomes also an example for other restrictive governments who censor press & all kind of free speech � now they want to get reach at the still somehow uncontrollable blog-o-sphere, where young bloggers of all those countries still can freely speak out. � But the tyrants hunters are already on the track to gain control there, like they do in a lot of countries meanwhile with blocking web contents, seeming dangerious to their dictatorship.

This is Kareem showin the Victory sign
while entering the the jail car carrying him to the trial

Yesterday I read in mideastyouth about his first trial after 2 months in prison - & now the trial is adjourned to 1st Feb.

Meanwhile also American authorities intervened for Kareem, but I don�t know, whether this influences the sentence positive or negative, because anti-americanism can turn the good will counterwise.

You can find some more information about Kareem here

Free Kareem!

& in Heralds tribune � here in full length:

CAIRO: In a cramped jail cell in Alexandria, Egypt, sits a soft-spoken 22- year-old student. Kareem Amer was sent to prison for over a month for allegedly "defaming the president of Egypt" and "highlighting inappropriate aspects that harm the reputation of Egypt." Where did Amer commit these supposed felonies? On his weblog.

If the Alexandria prosecutors' standards of censorship were applied in the United States or Europe, thousands upon thousands of bloggers would be behind bars. The basic right of individual free expression is sadly not respected in today's Egypt. Yet the authorities' decision to jail an obscure student for his writing reveals a larger struggle for free speech playing out between dissident bloggers and state prosecutors across the Middle East.

For decades, the region's dictators maintained a monopoly on public information. Newspapers, radio stations and television broadcasts were nearly all state owned. These regime- controlled media outlets toed the government line, maligned political opponents and blocked critical voices. By inverting the watchdog role of the press � in which journalists question, investigate and expose � what should be a critical independent institution was instead transformed into a mouthpiece for regime propaganda.

The advent of blogs in the past few years, however, has altered the playing field. While some regimes � like the Algerian leaders � may still own the main printing presses and control the national supply of ink, any citizen can access free blogging services. Now an individual's voice � even that of a random student at Al-Azhar University, like Kareem Amer � can reach audiences around the globe.

Regimes accustomed to control have struggled to respond. In Tunisia, a Web publisher, Zouhair Yahyaoui, was dragged from an Internet caf� by security forces and tortured into revealing his site's password after he posted a quiz mocking President Zine Abidine ben Ali. In Iran, authorities arrested a student, Mojtaba Saminejad, after he condemned the arrest of several fellow bloggers and "insulted the Supreme Leader." Daif Al-Ghazal, an investigative reporter for the Web journal Libya Al-Youm, was found murdered in Benghazi � his fingers cut off as a warning sign to anticorruption online writers.

Protecting free speech in the Middle East hinges on the fate of young activists like Kareem Amer. Raised in a strict household, Amer was placed in Al-Azhar's religious school system at age six and watched as his sisters were forced to quit school and wear niqab, the full-body veil. After 18 years inside the Al-Azhar system, Amer rebelled. Rather than embrace the religious establishment, he became a critic of discrimination against women and non-Muslims.

Blogging became Amer's outlet � and his downfall. When Al-Azhar officials discovered a blogpost criticizing extremist professors, Amer was expelled and his case referred to the public prosecutor.

Although a human-rights lawyer accompanied Amer to his interrogation, prosecutors made clear they were indicting Amer for his beliefs. "Do you fast on Ramadan?" they demanded. "Do you pray?" They even insisted he reveal his opinions on the Darfur crisis. Amer would not retract his blogposts, so prosecutors threw him in jail � and laughed at the human-rights attorney present, openly mocking the concept of standing up for individual rights.

Indeed, only a few years ago, the arrest of a student at Al-Azhar would have been met with silence and indifference from the outside world. But today, hundreds of fellow bloggers and readers from around the world have sounded the alarm. Over 1,700 have sent letters in English and Arabic to the Egyptian government and the U.S. State Department demanding Amer's release. The technology that has empowered unknown students in closed societies to speak to the world also gives readers everywhere the ability to rally together to protect free expression.

It also enabled Amer to smuggle blogposts out from his Alexandria cell. "A person using his brain and expressing his ideas freely," he observed, "is more dangerous in our country than someone who destroys others' property or deals drugs."

Amer's incarceration � for writing on a Web site few have ever read � comes as the future of the Middle East hangs in the balance. While recent years have witnessed a surge in young voices challenging the status quo, powerful forces are trying to close down that window of greater liberty. In the campaign to hold Egyptian authorities accountable for criminalizing free speech, much more than the fate of one young blogger is at stake.

& you dear reader may also contribute here with signing a petition sent to:
� Nabil Fahmy, Egypt's Ambassador to the US
� Habib el Adly, Egypt's Interior Minister
� General Adel Ali Labib, Governor of Alexandria
� Francis Ricciardone, US Ambassador to Egypt
� David Welch, US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
Ahmed Nazif, Egyptian Prime Minister

Yes - please help this young man!

Edit: I just detected in mideastyouth another post of Esra'a about Kareem

She is really very engaged & started a Free Kareem blog